For many people, papillomas on the neck are a cosmetic problem, so the decision to remove them is made in order to improve their appearance. But you need to know that with papillomatosis there is a risk of developing undesirable and sometimes dangerous complications. There is a danger, therefore, pathology treatment should be carried out in any case.
because of education
The formation of papillomas in any area of the body occurs under the influence of a special microbe - the human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 microorganism stamps have been discovered and examined, and most of them have pathogenic properties. Some typesViruses are endowed with oncogenic properties, that is, they can give rise to malignant formations.
Papillomas on the neck and armpits are considered benign. The microorganism is transmitted in several ways:
- sexual - from a partner infected with the virus;
- vertical - from the infected mother to the fetus while passing through the birth canal;
- Contact and household - in case of contact, when using personal items. In groups of children, a pathogenic microorganism can be found on toys, therefore, HPV, in most cases, leads to warts, in the first years of lifealso enters the body.
The virus gets inside easily through microtraumas on the skin: scratches, cuts, abrasions. For a long time, the infection does not appear symptomatically - the activity of the microorganism is easily suppressed by the good work of the immune system. ButUnder the influence of a marked weakening of the protective forces and a number of other provoking factors, the pathogen-virus penetrates the epithelial cells, is embedded in them and causes excessive growth, which is manifested by the appearance of growths. Body.
provoking factor
The presence of neoplasms in the neck of viral origin is also explained by impaired blood circulation and special sensitivity of the skin in this place.
Among the main provoking factors that activate HPV are:
- decreased functioning of the immune system;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- dysbiosis;
- hormonal system malfunctions;
- Psycho-emotional overload.
Why do papillomas in women appear more often on the neck? This is because women's skin is particularly delicate, and they often use body care creams, which can clog pores and thereby hinder blood circulation.
Pathology rarely ends with the formation of only a growth. The thing is that there is an active virus inside it and any scratching of the skin in this place and its friction allows microorganisms to move outside and into the surrounding tissues. That is, there may be from one to several dozen viral neoplasms on the neck. This is especially true for children, as they often scratch their skin.
The causes of papillomas under the armpits are women wearing tight underwear that squeezes the body, disrupts blood flow, that is, all conditions are created that are suitable for the growth and rapid reproduction of the virus.
HPV can be passed on to other members of the family. Therefore, when detecting neoplasms, it is necessary to use only personal towels, washcloths and other personal hygiene items. It is recommended to take immunity-strengthening measures of all relatives. This helps prevent them from contracting the virus.
ideas
Papillomas on the neck and armpits can be of different types, most often the growths appear in the form:
- filamentous neoplasm. . . At first, it is a small elevation above the yellowish skin, gradually it spreads and takes the form of a drop on a thin leg. The color of the formed papilloma is pink or brown.
- flat bumps. . . These are small (a few millimeters) oval or circle in shape, slightly rising above the body. The color of the neoplasm is practically no different from the surrounding healthy tissue. If such a growth is relatively close, So they can merge and form a papilloma with blurred borders.
- vulgar or simple papillomas (warts). . . These are round, characteristic bumps rising above the skin, often dark brown in colour, may exceed 1 cm in diameter.
Papillomas on the neck, like other parts of the body, do not cause discomfort, so they are found very often when there are already multiple neoplasms. In some people, growths of the neck with infection in the back, chest and armpitsCan cover a large surface. Naturally, it does not look aesthetically pleasing and makes you look for ways to remove papillomas on the neck quickly and without any consequences.
risk of papillomatosis
The causes and treatment of papillomas on the neck are determined by a dermatologist. Therapy for papillomavirus is absolutely necessary, since a number of complications are not excluded:
- Injury to structures. Abrasion of clothing, scarves, chains in the neck area can damage growths, especially filiform papillomas. As a result, not only bleeding appears, but healthy tissue is also infected and in addition to a secondary infectionis not taken out;
- Inflammatory answers. Inadequate hygiene, excessive sweating and dirty collars of clothing are the causes of growth infection. They swell, hyperemic, appears pain. Such a complication requires a course of antibiotic therapy;
- Degeneration of tumor cells into atypical. Neck papillomas rarely become malignant, but this risk cannot be completely ruled out. Signs indicating a possible malignancy are darkening of the formation, symptoms of painAppearance, sacral or purulent discharge, rapid increase in size.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck, it is advisable to decide as soon as possible. The sooner the papillomatosis is treated, the less likely the growth is to spread throughout the body.
treatment principles
If any formations appear on the neck, you should first consult a dermatologist. Treatment is selected only after a thorough examination. It is impossible to completely remove HPV from the body, but the proper functioning of the immune systemWith, the virus is in a "dormant" state, that is, it does not appear in any way. To achieve this, you need to treat chronic diseases, take courses of vitamin and mineral complexes and, if necessary, immunosuppressiveAgents are required.
Antiviral systemic drugs are prescribed for papillomatosis if there is a tendency for the formations to spread throughout the body, or if relapses occur after successful treatment. Medications should be prescribed by a doctor, as most of them can cause unwanted side effects. Huh.
Papillomas on the neck are easily removed by hardware methods, using external means, with a preliminary appeal to qualified medical care. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Not all solutions are applicable to use on the neck and underarms due to skin sensitivity.
Removal of viral formations on the skin is necessary if:
- papillomas are constantly exposed to mechanical stress, the causes of this are friction by shirt collars, scarves;
- The disease turns into papillomatosis, this term means the presence of a large number of growths;
- Relapses occur several times a year.
Before removing papillomas, it is necessary to exclude the presence of cancer cells in the formations. If they are found, the treatment will be carried out under the supervision of an oncologist.
Hardware methods for removing papillomas
How and how to remove papillomas on the neck depends on many factors. The age of the patient, concomitant diseases, tendency to scarring, pain tolerance are taken into account.
Today there are many effective methods to help get rid of formations in one session. Surgical removal of papillomas on the neck and cryodestruction are practically not used. When cutting the growth with a scalpel, the visibleThere is a risk of scarring and infection. Cryodestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn delicate skin. Therefore, patients with neoplasms of viral etiology with localization in the neck and armpits are offered:
- laser therapy.The procedure is performed using a laser, its effect on papillomas allows you to remove all atypical cells in layers. Laser therapy does not leave scars, the complete disappearance of the wart occurs in 5-7 days, theygradually die off and in their place, clean unchanged skin remains;
- Electrocoagulation.To remove the growth, a high-frequency electric current is used, which is supplied to a special instrument that cuts off the wart. The method is somewhat painful, so it may be used for adults under local anesthesia. is performed under, and under general anesthesia for young patients. The advantages of electrocoagulation are the ability to perform histological analysis, since the neoplasm is immediately completely cut out;
- Radio wave therapy.A knife is used that emits radio waves. The method is highly precise, therefore, it does not involve the involvement of healthy tissue, and therefore there is no risk of scarring.
All hardware techniques to remove papillomas are performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure may only take a few minutes, and the rehabilitation process takes place within a few days.
Medicines for viral formations on the skin
In case of contraindications to hardware methods for removing warts or if there is no possibility of their use, the doctor may recommend the use of external antiviral agents: ointments, solutions. Their application suppresses the activity of the virus, Destroys microorganisms, which leads to the gradual disappearance of formations.
At the same time, the use of ointments prevents infection of the surrounding tissues, that is, the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body is significantly reduced.
Papillomas of the neck are often treated with pharmacy solutions that can destroy or cauterize the neoplasm. But such funds on the neck should be used with caution, as scars may remain on the delicate skin. Using such drugs is the mostGood if there is only one wart and not in a very visible area.
Before using pharmacy chemical solutions, you should read the instructions carefully. With their help, warts are easily removed, but there is a possibility of skin irritation and ugly scar formation in the future.
folk ways
How to remove papillomas under the armpits and on the neck, learn to those who are well acquainted with traditional medicine. But such methods of treatment, in comparison with hardware methods, have a significant drawback - to achieve complete cleansing of the skin from papillomas, They must be used for several weeks or months, sometimes applying the selected agent to the formations. several times a day.
Has antiviral properties:
- castor oil. They lubricate with an increase up to 5-7 times a day;
- apple vinegar. used as a compress. A tampon soaked in vinegar is applied to the wart, fixed and left for 3-5 hours;
- juice of fresh celandine. The surface of the papilloma is smeared with juice, but it is better to do this on vacation, since the application of the plant turns the skin orange;
- tea tree oil. They need to process the build-up three times a day;
- Laundry soap. The compositions should be lubricated with a moistened bar of soap 5 times a day and not washed off after application.
Additionally, it is recommended to use suitable folk remedies to increase immunity. Doctors often recommend drinking echinacea - a decoction or alcohol tincture of herbs, infusion of nettle leaves, decoction of rosehip.
Folk remedies for warts during pregnancy are considered safe. But they should also be used with caution, taking into account all contraindications.
Papillomas on the neck can appear at any time, and in the absence of timely treatment, one neoplasm often provokes the appearance of several additional ones. There is only one way to protect yourself from this - contact a qualified doctor who specializes in HPVWill establish the main causes of activation and select the most effective therapy method.